The Origin of the Knowledge of Right and Wrong - Exploring the Foundations of Human Morality and Ethical Understanding

Franz Brentano

Summary

In "The Origin of the Knowledge of Right and Wrong," Franz Brentano delves into the foundational aspects of moral cognition, exploring how moral judgments arise within human consciousness. The text exhibits a rigorous analytical style, drawing upon Brentano's substantial philosophical background in psychology and ethics. He argues for a naturalistic understanding of morality, asserting that moral knowledge is rooted in the experiences of pleasure and pain, and seeks to distinguish between the psychological and descriptive elements of ethical thinking, a hallmark of the Austrian philosopher's broader body of work that laid groundwork for subsequent existential and phenomenological inquiries. Franz Brentano (1838-1917) was a pivotal figure in 19th-century philosophy, whose influence extended to notable thinkers such as Edmund Husserl and Sigmund Freud. With a profound interest in the intersection of psychology and ethics, Brentano's investigations into intentionality and consciousness shaped his understanding of moral principles. His own philosophical journey was marked by a transition from an ecclesiastical career to a commitment to empirical investigation, leading him to confront profound questions about the nature of human values and ethical conduct. This compelling work is an essential read for scholars and students alike who wish to grapple with the complexities of moral philosophy. Brentano's insightful critique not only illuminates the origins of our ethical intuitions but also invites readers to reflect on their own moral frameworks, making it a significant text for anyone interested in philosophy, psychology, or ethics.

Available since: 11/29/2019.

Print length: 257 pages.

Humanities & Social Sciences

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